rotation

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          Visual Proof of Rotation

      Yasuda et al (
Cell
93:1117, 1998)
      attached fluorescent actin filament
      to   subunit of F1 complex, provided
      ATP & saw actin rotate.


            experimental design
*
  
                       video1
* 
                      
video2

 
  gamma subunit rotation anim


  
Nicholson Anim of rotation